What is Citric Acid?
Buffering
Citric Acid is a buffer that holds the pH steady.
This ingredient is listed in CosIng, the EU's cosmetic ingredient database. CosIng lists what it's used for as: Buffering, Chelating, Fragrance.
CosIng function classes are the EU's standard list of the jobs an ingredient does inside a product, such as moisturizing, emulsifying, or preserving.
Which products feature it?
17 of the 2320 products we've checked feature this as a key ingredient. Products that disclose a concentration or list it near the top of the ingredient list come first.
Showing 1 to 12.
Key: Citric Acid (#5 on the ingredient list), Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate
7 claims, summarized
- Only partly backed:
- less visible pores
See each claim
claims, checked
Weakly Acidic Cleansing Gel Foam
plausible, not testedYou will also like that 5 biome ingredients and plant derived ingredients groom the skin to be healthy.
partly backed①KC Skin Clinical Research Center: judged to be a product that can help cleanse sunscreen products, fine dust simulant and impurities inside pores
partly backed②KTR: antibacterial activity against 5 bacteria confirmed
partly backedTake an appropriate amount of the contents, lather thoroughly with a small amount of water, then cleanse gently on the face as if massaging and rinse clean with lukewarm water.
partly backedCleansing moistly and cleanly without tightness
overstatedWhen you wet it, foam forms and it turns into a foam type. It cleanly cleanses everything from sunscreen to fine dust simulant and impurities inside pores.
overstated
It's registered in Korea as a functional cosmetic for wrinkle improvement.
Key: Citric Acid (#8 on the ingredient list), Niacinamide 10%, Salicylic Acid
19 claims, summarized
- You can expect:
- softer-looking fine lines
- Only partly backed:
- less visible pores · firmer skin · less shine
See each claim
claims, checked
Helps improve skin wrinkles.
backed by evidenceWith the triple effect of pore sebum care-elasticity strengthening-unevenness peeling
partly backed10% niacinamide narrows stretched pore walls²⁾
partly backed8.4% AHA·BHA·PHA smooths visible pore texture³⁾
partly backedHigh-efficacy active ingredients, 10-layer absorption into the skin, +22.41%*
partly backedA mildly acidic water serum that creates -45%* smaller pores
overstatedAchieve -45%* half-pore completion in 8 hours
overstated4.5%** ginkgo leaf vegan peptide™ makes the interior¹⁾ of enlarged pores smaller
overstated100%* reduction of excess sebum in pores
overstated90.6%* elasticity strengthening of loosened pore walls
overstated100%* smoothing of bumpy pore unevenness
overstatedGolden combination of 24% pore-improving special ingredients
no supporting source found3 times* stronger pore elasticity than the elasticity-strong peptide!
no supporting source foundGinkgo leaf has the ability to control excess sebum secreted inside pores.
no supporting source foundQuickly absorbed without lingering on the skin 93.75% No stuffy feeling even when layered 93.75% Good spreadability and fast absorption 96.87%
no supporting source foundFeeling that makeup doesn't smear and works better 96.8% Feeling that makeup adhesion is higher 93.7% Feeling that makeup products get caught in pores less 93.7%
no supporting source foundLow irritation Skin irritation score [0.00]
no supporting source foundDermatology test completed 9 FREE
no supporting source foundHigh-efficacy active ingredients quickly penetrate deep into the skin
no supporting source found
Key: Citric Acid (#9 on the ingredient list), Propanediol, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
3 claims, summarized
- Only partly backed:
- clearer-looking skin
See each claim
claims, checked
Functional cosmetic for the relief of acne-prone skin
partly backedApplying Anua's own fluid micellar method, it boasts a deep cleansing effect that cleanly removes up to 98% of waterproof mascara, 95% of lipstick, 96% of eyebrow makeup and 97% of base makeup in just one use
no supporting source foundIt has completed an alternative eye irritation test and a skin irritation test, so even sensitive skin can use it with confidence
no supporting source found

NEEDLY
Anti-Trouble Pad
It's made for a smoother skin texture and less shine.
Key: Citric Acid (#12 on the ingredient list), Betaine Salicylate, Gluconolactone
21 claims, summarized
- Only partly backed:
- clearer-looking skin · a smoother skin texture · less shine · calmer skin
- Don't count on:
- better barrier support
See each claim
claims, checked
Cool and clean skin purification
plausible, not testedWatery formula for lighter, cooler care of skin troubles*
plausible, not testedDead skin cell care for bumpy skin + sebum and impurity care
plausible, not testedSkin soothing
plausible, not testedSoft double-sided pad effective for both wiping toner and pack toner
plausible, not tested#SuitableForAcneProneSkin#AHA,BHA,LHA,PHA
partly backedPurifies sebum, dead skin cells, and impurities in pores, the cause of skin trouble*
partly backedLow-irritation trouble* pad suitable for acne-prone and sensitive skin
partly backedSeems suitable for use on acne-prone skin 100%
partly backedAHA and PHA ingredients gently remove dead skin cells, and BHA and LHA ingredients dissolve sebum and impurities in pores without irritation, purifying pores.
partly backedSebum secretion improvement effect confirmed after 4 weeks of use
partly backedSuitable for acne-prone skin · sebum improvement
partly backedSuitable for sensitive skin
partly backedSolve recurring skin troubles* with one sheet
overstatedThe sure reason for gentle, non-irritating trouble care
overstated256.21% improvement
overstatedBarrier care
no supporting source foundIntensive moisture care with 9 times essence absorption relative to fabric weight
no supporting source foundA biodegradable vegan pad that considers skin and environment
no supporting source foundVegan certification and biodegradability certification completed
no supporting source foundImpurities x sebum are cleanly removed, and skin soothing and recovery are done smartly
nothing specific to check
CHOROK CHORONG
EXFOLIATING & SEBUM CARE JEJU PEPPERMINT TONER PAD
It's registered in Korea as a functional cosmetic for brightening.
Key: Citric Acid (#13 on the ingredient list), Jeju Peppermint Leaf Water 80%, Niacinamide
39 claims, summarized
- You can expect:
- less visible dark spots
- Only partly backed:
- calmer skin · a smoother skin texture · less shine · less visible pores
- Tests passed:
- skin irritation
See each claim
claims, checked
Not water, but 80% Jeju peppermint leaf water.
backed by evidenceWhitening functional cosmetic: helps whiten skin.
backed by evidenceRemoves dead skin cells and sebum to instantly transform skin into a soft and smooth texture.
plausible, not testedCooling & Soothing Control
plausible, not testedExfoliating & Sebum Care
plausible, not testedCares for dead skin cells and sebum to change to smooth and soft skin texture.
plausible, not testedHydration & Moisturizing
plausible, not testedTidies up skin that is dry and flaky and oily with dead skin cells and sebum to make it well-receptive to makeup.
plausible, not testedImmediately smooth skin texture after use.
plausible, not tested#DeadSkinCells·Sebum·PoreCare
plausible, not testedA moist water-type essence that finishes refreshingly without stickiness.
plausible, not testedContains 280mL of essence in 70 pure cotton pads, maintaining moistness until the last sheet.
plausible, not tested100% pure cotton pads.
plausible, not testedRemoves dull and greasy dead skin cells and sebum.
plausible, not tested100% vegan formula containing no animal-derived ingredients.
plausible, not testedWith Braille printing, we have included consideration for everyone.
plausible, not testedInstead of purified water, uses Jeju peppermint leaf water, helping with immediate cooling and soothing effects.
partly backedFruit acid components AHA · PHA · LHA and oil-soluble BHA care for old dead skin cells and sebum inside pores to tidy skin into smoothness.
partly backedTriple Layer Hyaluronic Acid
partly backed2-in-1 dead skin cells·sebum & whitening care.
partly backedApply for approximately 10~20 minutes to deliver whitening and moisturizing effects.
partly backedIn addition to 1-2 niacinamide ingredient, a total of 36 ingredients.
partly backedContains three types of plant-derived extracts that lower skin irritation and help clean care.
partly backedSkin safety test completed for sensitive skin.
partly backedSkin Non Irritation Test Completed.
partly backedNon-irritating ingredient with a skin irritation level of 0.00.
partly backedWith dead skin cell and sebum care, fills skin that can become dry from outside to inside in 3 steps.
overstatedWith a skin irritation level of 0.00, it is non-irritating and can be used even on sensitive skin.
overstatedMakeup booster effect.
no supporting source foundUses only 100% pure cotton pads certified by the Korea Vegan Certification Institute.
no supporting source foundA vegan cosmetic certified by the Korea Vegan Certification Institute and the UK Vegan Society.
no supporting source foundEWG GREEN
no supporting source found3-6 Jeju peppermint leaf water sebum care, soothing, cooling effects.
no supporting source foundExcludes ingredients suspected to be harmful.
no supporting source foundFree of 27 ingredients suspected to be harmful as designated by Olive Young Clean Beauty and Hwahae.
no supporting source foundPlant-derived complex extract Bacto-kill.
no supporting source foundFor forest conservation, prints on FSC™ certified paper with eco-friendly soybean oil ink.
no supporting source foundEvery month, a portion of sales revenue is donated to the Animal Freedom Alliance.
no supporting source found#MakeupFriendlyItem#SkinTextureTidying
nothing specific to check
Key: Citric Acid (#14 on the ingredient list), Salicylic Acid, Gluconolactone
14 claims, summarized
- Only partly backed:
- less visible pores · less shine · a smoother skin texture
See each claim
claims, checked
Pores, sebum and flakes too!
plausible, not testedA sebum-targeting deep cleansing balm that cleanly washes away skin impurities and makeup
plausible, not testedAHA, BHA and PHA added to the 3-second* ingredients
partly backedBlackhead and whitehead reduction -24.6%
partly backedSebum amount reduction -30%
partly backedOld flake improvement -55.2%
partly backedPore volume -26.5 %
partly backed99.5 % pore impurity cleansing power with just one use
overstatedOil amount reduction -85.6%
overstatedA 5D pore shrinking effect with just one use!
overstatedA low irritation vegan formula daily balm
overstatedWith one cleansing balm, pores, flakes and even blemish soothing! A pore sebum softening cleansing balm that wipes out skin impurities by adding triple peeling ingredients to the 3-second ingredients
overstatedVegan certification completed
no supporting source foundWater Friendly System
nothing specific to check
Key: Citric Acid (#15 on the ingredient list), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Panthenol
1 claim checked
claims, checked
Weakly Acidic Niacinamide Micellar Cleansing Water
partly backed
DERMAFIRM
Soothing Repair Toning Pad R4
It's registered in Korea as a functional cosmetic for brightening and wrinkle improvement.
Key: Citric Acid (#19 on the ingredient list), Niacinamide, Adenosine
35 claims, summarized
- You can expect:
- less visible dark spots · softer-looking fine lines
- Only partly backed:
- a smoother skin texture · better hydration · less visible pores · firmer skin
- Don't count on:
- calmer skin · a brighter skin tone · clearer-looking skin
- Free of:
- 9 listed ingredients
- Tests passed:
- non-comedogenic · skin irritation
See each claim
claims, checked
Italian vegan V-LABLE
backed by evidenceHygienic one-sheet use with one-touch cap and built-in tongs! Pick up pads one at a time easily and conveniently with built-in tongs that ensure hygiene and convenience while reducing the risk of loss. Pop!
backed by evidenceCompleted functional cosmetic review (or report) under the Cosmetics Act / Whitening and wrinkle-improvement functionality
backed by evidence2024 Hwahae Award 1st place Dermafirm Soothing Repair Toning Pad R4 2024 Hwahae H2 Best New Product Skin/Toner Pad Category 1st place
plausible, not tested2024 Glowpick H2 Award Toner Pad Rookie
plausible, not testedSkin temperature -19.44% decrease
plausible, not testedAfter 2 weeks, pore area melanin -1.73% alleviated
plausible, not testedMoisture retention, adhesion UP! 3-layer water tank fabric: a 3-layer structure soaked with moisture essence that adheres tightly without gaps even on curved areas
plausible, not testedCan be used as a mask sheet substitute! Big-size wave-shaped pad
plausible, not testedA moist water essence that gives a cooling sensation as soon as applied
plausible, not tested3-color marks ALL-CARE from dead skin cell care to 3-color mark improvement
partly backedToning and dead skin cell care at once! GlowTathione Acid(TM), combining low-irritation peeling ingredient 3HA (PHA / LHA / AHA) that gently cares for dead skin cells with glutathione, goes beyond simple peeling to help with dead skin cell, moisture, and toning care.
partly backedCompleted 17 human application tests!
partly backed6-step pore care for smooth skin: pore volume -28.84% decrease, horizontal pores -11.63% decrease, vertical (aging) pores -12.90% decrease, pore index -13.46% decrease, pore density -13.45% decrease, pore depth -9.76% decrease
partly backedMakeup-friendly skin-making texture/glow care: makeup fix (anti-lifting) -18.69% decrease, lifted dead skin cells -59.73% decrease, skin glow +10.43% improvement, skin texture +10.27% improvement
partly backedUltra-adhesive vegan fabric that stretches as much as you want
partly backedCompleted primary skin irritation test on sensitive skin
partly backedCompleted suitability test for acne-prone skin (non-comedogenic)
partly backedSkin average response 0.00
partly backedFREE from 26 allergy-causing ingredients, no pigments, 9 FREE
partly backedCare that leaves no room for melanin #AllMarkCarePad
overstatedSkin moisture +283.03% increase in just one use
overstatedDead skin cells -91.57% improvement
overstatedAfter 4 weeks, noticeably clearer skin tone #ClearToneSkin: skin surface pigmentation +2.68% improvement, inner skin melanin -1.22% alleviation, patchy yellowness +2.66% improvement, dull darkness +1.32% improvement, overall face tone uniformity +1.04% improvement
overstatedLow-irritation functional #ToningPad that sensitive and acne-prone skin can use with peace of mind
overstatedUsage satisfaction ALL 100%
no supporting source foundIt feels like the skin radiates a healthy glow.
no supporting source foundIt feels like rough skin has become smooth.
no supporting source foundIt feels like pores are tightly contracted.
no supporting source foundIt feels like skin temperature quickly subsides.
no supporting source foundExternal irritation damaged skin soothing/redness -53.18% alleviation
no supporting source foundSkin temperature due to external irritation -133.18% decrease
contradicted by sourcesAward 1st place right after launch
nothing specific to check[Intensive research on 3-color marks] Applying Dermafirm LAB's differentiated R&D technology, based on over 20 years of accumulated research know-how from its own research institute, we strive with craftsmanship to develop innovative materials and research optimal formulas for derma cosmetics aimed at fundamental skin health.
nothing specific to checkDermafirm, a skincare expert based on peptide science, possessing proprietary peptide technology and directly managing the entire process from R&D of ingredients and formulas to production.
nothing specific to check

SOME BY MI
AHA BHA PHA 30 DAYS MIRACLE TONER
It's registered in Korea as a functional cosmetic for brightening and wrinkle improvement.
Key: Citric Acid (#21 on the ingredient list), Niacinamide 2%, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Water
26 claims, summarized
- You can expect:
- less visible dark spots · softer-looking fine lines
- Only partly backed:
- calmer skin (amount unknown) · a smoother skin texture · better hydration · less shine
- Don't count on:
- clearer-looking skin
- Free of:
- 20 listed ingredients
- Tests passed:
- hypoallergenic · non-comedogenic · skin irritation
See each claim
claims, checked
Functional cosmetics reporting completed under the Cosmetics Act; dual functional cosmetic for whitening ㆍ wrinkle improvement
backed by evidenceFree of 20 skin-worrying ingredients
backed by evidenceWhitening ㆍ wrinkle improvement functional
backed by evidenceMILD TURN OVER for soothing skin
plausible, not testedContains tea tree leaf water to help soothe sensitized skin
plausible, not testedRefreshing absorption without stickiness
plausible, not testedTEATREE 10,000 PPM
plausible, not testedNIACINAMIDE 2 %
plausible, not testedLow-irritation soothing toner for sensitive skin
partly backedCares for old dead skin cells on the skin's surface
partly backedGently removes excess sebum
partly backedMinimizes moisture loss & evens out skin texture
partly backedLow-irritation soothing toner comfortable for daily use
partly backedWith AHA, BHA, PHA, gently cares for dead skin cells, impurities, and sebum on the skin surface
partly backedCompleted non-comedogenic testing, comfortable for acne-prone skin
partly backedHuman application test for sebum improvement completed
partly backedIrritation level 0.00; completed low-irritation test for sensitive skin
partly backedNon-comedogenic test completed
partly backedWith a daily combination of AHA, BHA, PHA, gently cares for dead skin and sebum without irritation
partly backedHigh satisfaction! Dead skin, sebum, and impurities swept away!
overstatedSebum amount improved by 30.87%
overstatedAcne* soothing satisfaction 100%
no supporting source foundSkin texture improvement satisfaction 100%
no supporting source foundExcess sebum and dead skin improvement satisfaction 100%
no supporting source foundDermatologist Tested
no supporting source foundSafe ingredients and verified efficacy unchanged
no supporting source found

Real Barrier
Control-T Acid Pore Clay Pack
It's made for calmer skin.
Key: Citric Acid (#21 on the ingredient list), Kaolin, Diatomaceous Earth
8 claims, summarized
- Only partly backed:
- less visible pores · calmer skin
- Tests passed:
- skin irritation
See each claim
claims, checked
POINT 05 Safe use even on sensitive skin We have completed the skin irritation test so that it can be used safely without irritation even on sensitive skin. *Completed human skin primary irritation test for sensitive skin * Human application test for the evaluation of primary irritation on sensitive skin by skin patch of Real Barrier Control-T Acid Pore Clay Pack (Test institution: ProbeM Co., Ltd. Skin Clinical Research Center / Test period: 24.11.26~24.11.28 / Test subjects: 30 people / Individual differences may occur)
backed by evidenceThe 2-minute* pore-instantly-gone clay pack that cleanly removes impurities inside pores Real Barrier Control-T Acid Pore Clay Pack *Recommended time for one use / May differ by individual
plausible, not testedPore care in just 2 minutes*, clean cleansing of impurities inside pores, fast-drying reverse texture * Recommended time for one use / May differ by individual
plausible, not testedPOINT 02 Clean cleansing of impurities inside pores It cleanly cleanses sebum(oil), blackheads, and whiteheads inside pores and improves skin texture to deliver soft skin without greasiness.
plausible, not testedPOINT 03 Fast-drying reverse cream texture The clay pack with a reverse cream texture that dries quickly the moment it touches the skin adsorbs sebum and impurities to clean the pores.
plausible, not testedPore size improvement 43.0%, pore volume improvement 45.2%, horizontal pore improvement 35.7%, vertical pore improvement 30.5%, pore depth improvement 17.4% * Human application test for the evaluation of the immediate (temporary) sebum(oil), blackhead, whitehead, 5-fold pore (size/volume/depth/horizontal pore/vertical pore), cleansing power of impurities inside pores (fine dust mimic), skin texture improvement, and immediate temperature decrease (cooling) of Real Barrier Control-T Acid Pore Clay Pack (Test institution: ProbeM Co., Ltd. Skin Clinical Research Center / Test period: 24.11.18~24.11.22 / Test subjects: 20 people / Individual differences may occur)
partly backedPOINT 04 -5.6 degrees Celsius effect on heated skin temperature It quickly lowers the heated skin temperature to deliver a pleasant cooling sensation.
partly backed97% cleansing effect on impurities inside pores 2 minutes after product use
no supporting source found
Key: Citric Acid (#22 on the ingredient list), Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate
5 claims, summarized
- Don't count on:
- better hydration · calmer skin
See each claim
claims, checked
Aqua Rice Mildly Acidic Cleansing Foam
plausible, not testedNaturally derived ingredients gently purify the skin, and
partly backedfill it full of moisture
overstatedSkin soothing
no supporting source foundClean beauty
nothing specific to check
Key: Citric Acid (#25 on the ingredient list), Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract, Betaine Salicylate
Often featured alongside it
Are the claims about it backed up?
We checked each claim that features this ingredient. Open the list below to see the result for each one.
See the results by claim
| Result | Claims |
|---|---|
| partly backed | 1 of 1 |
These are counts of claims, not products. One product can name the same ingredient in several claims, and we checked each one on its own.






